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Verdict
of Coroner's Jury
into the Death of
Kimberly Ann Rogers
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Name:
Kimberly Ann Rogers
Place of Death: Apt.
2, 286 Hazel St. Sudbury
Date & time of
death: August 9, 2001 at 8:35 pm
Cause of death: Drug
Overdose of Amitriptyline
By what means: Suicide
Recommendations:
1. To Government of
Ontario and to the Minister of Community, Family & Children's Services:
The zero tolerance lifetime ineligibility for social assistance as
a result of the commission of welfare fraud, pursuant to Ontario Works
Act, 1997, O. Reg. 134/98 Section 36 should be eliminated. The temporary
ineligibility in the instance of offences that have occured before April
1, 2000 should also be eliminated.
Rationale: Evidence
indicates that this would have a devastating and detrimental effect on
our society. To prevent anyone of having to go without food andlor shelter,
to be deemed homeless and therefore and most importantly, to prevent the
death of impoverished individuals.
2. To Government of
Ontario and to the Minister of Community, Family & Children's Services
A provision should be added to the Ontario Works Act. permitting Local
Ontario Works Administrator
to exercise discretion in the use of any suspension of Ontario Works benefits,
in instances that could be life-threatening to client and/or dependents
Rationale: Evidence
indicates that suspension of benefits is detrimental to the client and
the community.
3. To Government of Ontario and to the Minister of Corrections, Probation
& Parole:
When someone is serving a custodial sentence of house arrest, the government
should ensure that adequate housing, food and/or medications is provided
to the person.
Rationale: An individual placed under house arrest, who is faced with
a suspension of Ontario Works benefits, and has no other financial resources,
would find it difficult to survive, and should not be dependent on Charitable
Organizations.
4. To Government of
Ontario and to the Minister of Community, Family & Children's Services
The Ministry of Community, Family, & Children's Services and the
Ontario Works Program should assess the adequacy of all social assistance
rates.. Allowances for housing and basic needs should be based on actual
costs within a particular community or region. In developing the allowance,
data about the nutritional food basket prepared annually by local health
units and the average rent data prepared by Canada Mortgage and Housing
Corporation should be considered.
Rationale: To ensure that social assistance rates are adequate and
adjusted annually if necessary.
5. 2. To Government
of Ontario and to the Minister of Health and to College of Physicians
& Surgeons:
Physicians should be educated at the potential risks of tri-cyclic
anti-depressants in the treatment of depression and should be encouraged
to use SSRIs as a first line drug therapy. Whenever possible physicians
should encourage patients to access supportive counselling services in
the community.
Rationale: To encourage the use of extreme caution in the prescribing
of medications. By encouraging the prescribing of a less dangerous or
lethal drug
6. To Government of
Ontario and to the Minister of Community, Family & Children's Services
Ontario Works should continue the efforts to detect ineligibility or
fraud at the earliest possible time in order that corrective measures
may be taken short of prosecution or ciminalization.
Rationale: To eliminate andlor reduce fraud convictions
7. To Government of
Ontario and to the Minister of Community, Family & Children's Services
A committee should be established by the local delivery agents for
Ontario Works under the auspices of the Ontario Municipal Social Services
Association composed of various stakeholders including representatives
of the Ministry of Community, Family, & Children's Services, Ontario
Social Safety NetWork and the Steering Committee on Social Assistance.
This committee's mandate would be to develop a model to be used throughout
the province for the assessment of whether cases involving allegations
of welfare fraud should be referred for prosecution. Should a model could
be based on an enhanced version of the Sudbury model which would include
an evaluation of the life circumstances of the recipient and the consequences
of a conviction on the recipient and/or dependents.
Rationale: There should be a full appreciation of the person's life
circumstances and the impact of the consequences of a fraud conviction.
During this inquest, it was noted, that the various Organizations, including
Charitable Organizations, assisted the deceased prior to her death, therefore
they should have an active voice in this Committee.
8. To Government of
Ontario and to the Minister of Community, Family & Children's Services
Ontario Works benefits for drug therapy for the treatment of medical
conditions that threaten life or cause seriou symptoms should not be discontinued
during any Ontario Works suspension.
Rationale: Evidence showed that discontinuation of drug therapy would
be life threatening.
9. To Government of
Ontario and to the Minister of Health and to College of Physicians &
Surgeons:
Consideration should be given to the creation of a computer access
Internet program such as British Columbia's PharmaNet system.... For example
by using a health card that would permit pharmacies to access a patient's
drug dispensing records from other pharmacies as well as to alert other
pharmacies of a patient's past attempts to alter forged prescriptions.
Pharmacists should be required to notify the prescribing physician of
any attempts by the patient to alter the prescription.
Rationale: Evidence showed that several different pharmacies were used
to fill prescriptions. This will give pharmacists a history of a patient's
prescriptions.
10. To Government
of Ontario and to the Minister of Education, Colleges & Universities
The Ontario Student Assistance Program (OSAP) should amend the application
form buy highlighting the possibility of criminal prosecution, future
ineligibility and loss of loan forgiveness as a result of providing false
declarations.
Rationale: Evidences showed that there was false declarations submitted
repeatedly.
11. To Government of Ontario and to the Minister of Health, College of
Physicians & Surgeons:
Physicians should be encouraged to write out prescriptions in both
digits and longhand to prevent modification of the quanitity by patients,
e.g. "40, forty tablets".
Rationale: Evidence was introduced indicating possible quantity changes
on the Physician's prescription by the patient. This will prevent a patient
from changing the numerically written number.
12. To Government of Ontario and to the Minister of Health:
Health Canada and the publishers of the Compendium of Pharmaceuticals
and Specialties (CPS) should ensure that the information for both brand
name drugs and generic drugs reflect the same information. For example,
the current entries for Elavil (brand name) and Amitriptyline (generic
name), while the name pharmaceutical/medicines are noticably different
with respect to dosage for out-patients.
Rationale: To provide doctors with accurate information in regards
to dosage and side effects.
13. To Government of Ontario and to the Minister of Corrections, Probation
& Parole:
When a person is subject to a conditional sentence, as part of the
prisoner's orientation, Probation & Parole should provide them with
a written list of community-based agencies which advocate on behalf of
prisoners, together with appropriate consent forms to permit information-sharing.
Rationale: To ensure
the sharing of important information in regards to support services available
in the community.
14. To Government of Ontario and to the Minister of Attorney-General
Ongoing professional training and development of materials should be
provided to all of those individuals involved in the investigation, charging,
prosecution, sentencing and supervision in relation to all offences.
Rationale: The
evidence showed that the Crown and Courts were unaware that upon conviction
the accused would be subject to a suspension of Ontario Works benefits.
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