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The Court Challenges
Program of Canada (CCP) has an established track record as an effective
and accountable institution that promotes access to justice.
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The CCP has existed
in a number of different institutional forms since 1978. It has made
a remarkable contribution to the development of constitutional law
and to the rights of Canadians over the last 28 years. More work remains
to be done.
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In 1994, the CCP
was established as an independent not-for profit corporation. To date,
it has been funded solely through a contribution agreement with the
Government of Canada.
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The CCP is fully
accountable to the Government of Canada. It provides quarterly reports
on its activities to the government and publishes an annual report
with statistics on the number and types of cases that it has funded.
The annual reports are public documents and are available on the CCP's
website: www.ccppcj.ca.
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The CCP is subject
to some legal restrictions on reporting on funding in cases that are
before the courts. This information is protected by solicitor-client
privilege and cannot be released by CCP, in the same way that legal
aid organizations cannot divulge information about their clients.
The CCP's responsibility to protect this information was affirmed
by a Federal Court ruling in 2000 (L'Hirondelle v. The Queen).
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The CCP is subject
to a full and independent evaluation of its activities every five
years. Since 1994, the CCP has been evaluated three times. On each
occasion the independent evaluators found that the CCP was meeting
the objectives set by the Government of Canada in a cost-effective
manner and made unqualified recommendations that the CCP should continue
to carry out its mandate.
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The last independent
evaluation of the CCP was carried out in 2003-2004 and as a result
of that evaluation government funding for the CCP was extended until
March 2009.