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Virus Information

Receiving a Virus in Email

 

This past Sunday, I loaded up Outlook Express only to find that my Inbox was flooded with emails from people that I didn't know, inviting me to install a "cool" screen saver which was conveniently file-attached to the email. The email messages varied in topic. Most of the file attachments ended in .SCR, some of them ended in .EXE.

How nice! (example of sarcasm!) Of course, I know better than to open an email attachment from someone I don't know, because 99.999% of the time it contains a virus.

If you know a little bit about computers, you might know that a file that has the extension .SCR is generally a screen saver. If you know a little bit more about computers, you'll also know that a file ending in .SCR can also be a script.

What's the difference between an executable and a script file?

.EXE files are generally referred to as "executable files" and can do just as much damage as a script. The major difference between an executable file and a script is something called "platform dependency." A platform consists of the operating system; Windows, Linux, MacOS operating systems are examples of platforms.

Platform independent

Scripts, such as Java scripts are (for the most part) platform independent. That means they can run on just about any machine that has the Java runtime installed on it. Executable files, on the other hand, are platform dependent and can only run on certain machines.

How does Windows know the difference?

Windows is able to handle files depending on their file extension. In the case of a file ending in .SCR, Windows would have looked at this as a script before it would have looked at it as a screen saver. This is mostly because screen savers have to be installed before they can execute (in the case of a .SCR file.)

On the topic of annoying emails...

Have you ever received an email in Outlook Express with a file attachment that seems to open itself as soon as you place your mouse over top of the subject line of the email? What about unsolicited emails which contain in-your-face popup windows?

Stop the email buggers in their tracks

I can't remember how I stumbled upon this, but if you use Outlook Express and you want to stop emails which contain attachments that open themselves, go into the TOOLS -> OPTIONS -> SECURITY tab and select the RESTRICTED sites zone (More secure) button. Select APPLY and then OK.

If you've installed Internet Explorer 6 (and therefore have Outlook Express 6), this option is already set


source:
amended from document authored by Dennis Faas.

 

 

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