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Virus Information

"MyDoom" Virus Alert
aka W32.Novarg.A@mm" (Symantec) and "WORM_MIMAIL.R" (Trend Micro)

Virus Alert - January 26, 2004

A new computer worm/virus detected Monday afternoon is spreading VERY rapidly. Most Windows systems are vulnerable.

According to McAfee, the "MyDoom" worm -- also known as "W32.Novarg.A@mm" (Symantec) and "WORM_MIMAIL.R" (Trend Micro) uses a variety of different subject headings, and "spoofs" addresses (i.e. messages appear to be sent by people you know).

At least one version of the worm warns that there's a problem with the message, and urges you to click on the attached file to read the complete message. Naturally, this activates the virus.

Like most Windows worms and viruses, the "MyDoom" worm is spread by email. When activated, the worm sends itself by email as a file attachment. When the unsuspecting person at the other end clicks on the attached file, the worm infects the machine and spreads.

If you're using anti-virus software, update your virus definitions as soon as possible to avoid infection. Meanwhile, be sure not to open any uninvited file attachments sent by email.

How can you defend your computer against virus and worm attacks

1. Beware File Attachments
Never open an "attached" file that arrives unexpectedly, even if it appears to be from someone you know. This is the most common way computer viruses are spread. Unless you are expecting to receive a file by email (e.g. family photos, or a document sent from work), you should be wary of any unsolicited attached file.

2. Install anti-virus software
These programs are designed to detect and quarantine known viruses and worms before they can infect your PC. Check out Norton Anti-Virus (Symantec) and PC-Cillin (Trend Micro).

3. Keep virus definitions updated
When new viruses and worms are detected, anti-virus software must be updated, to prevent future attacks. If your software doesn't know about the virus, it can't block it!


More information from http://vil.nai.com/vil/content/v_100983.htm

Virus Characteristics:

This is a mass-mailing and peer-to-peer file-sharing worm that arrives in an email message as follows:

From: (spoofed email sender)
Subject: (Varies, such as)

  • Error
  • Status
  • Server Report
  • Mail Transaction Failed
  • Mail Delivery System
  • hello
  • hi

Body:  (Varies, such as) 

  • The message cannot be represented in 7-bit ASCII encoding and has been sent as a binary attachment.
  • The message contains Unicode characters and has been sent as a binary attachment.
  • Mail transaction failed. Partial message is available.

Attachment: (varies [.bat, .exe, .pif, .cmd, .scr] - often arrives in a ZIP archive) (22,528 bytes)

  • examples (common names, but can be random)
  • doc.bat
  • document.zip
  • message.zip
  • readme.zip
  • text.pif
  • hello.cmd
  • body.scr
  • test.htm.pif
  • data.txt.exe
  • file.scr

The icon used by the file tries to make it appear as if the attachment is a text file:

image of icon used by the file tries to make it appear as if the attachment is a text file

When this file is run, it copies itself to the WINDOWS SYSTEM directory as taskmon.exe

  •  %SysDir%\taskmon.exe

(Where %Sysdir% is the Windows System directory, for example C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM)

It creates the following registry entry to hook Windows startup:

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\
    CurrentVersion\Run "TaskMon" = %SysDir%\taskmon.exe

The virus uses a DLL that it creates in the Windows System directory:

  •  %SysDir%\shimgapi.dll (4,096 bytes)

This DLL is injected into the EXPLORER.EXE upon reboot via this registry key:

  • HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{E6FB5E20-DE35-11CF-9C87-00AA005127ED}\InProcServer32 "(Default)" = %SysDir%\shimgapi.dll

The virus will not replicate on the 12th February or later (although the DLL will still be installed).

 

Removal Instructions

All Users :
Use specified engine and DAT files for detection and removal.

The shimgapi.dll file is injected into the EXPLORER.EXE process if the system has been rebooted after the infection has occured.  In this situation, a reboot and rescan is required to remove this DLL from the system.

Alternatively, following EXTRA.DAT packages are available.

Modifications made to the system Registry and/or INI files for the purposes of hooking system startup will be successfully removed if cleaning with the recommended engine and DAT combination (or higher).

Additional Windows ME/XP removal considerations

Stinger
Stinger  1.97 has been made available to assist in detecting and repairing this threat.  Please note to ensure complete repair a reboot is required after running Stinger.

McAfee Security Desktop Firewall
To prevent possible remote access McAfee Desktop Firewall users can block incoming TCP port 3127.

ThreatScan users
The latest ThreatScan signature (2004-01-27) includes detection of the Mydoom virus. This signature is available for ThreatScan v2.0, v2.1, and v2.5.

ThreatScan users can also detect the backdoor portion of the virus by running a "Resource Discovery" task utilizing the port scanning options.

To update your ThreatScan installations with the latest signatures perform the following tasks:

  • From within ePO open the "Policies" tab.
  • Select "McAfee ThreatScan" and then select "Scan Options"
  • In the pane below click the "Launch AutoUpdater" button.
  • Using the default settings proceed through the dialogs that appear. Upon successful completion of the update a message will appear stating that; update 2004-01-27 has completed successfully.
  • From within ePO create a new "AutoUpdate on Agent(s)" task.
  • Go into the settings for this task and ensure that the host field is set to ftp.nai.com , the path is set to /pub/security/tsc20/updates/winnt/ and that the user and password fields are both set to ftp. Note that "tsc20" in the above path is used for ThreatScan 2.0 and 2.1. The correct path for ThreatScan 2.5 is "tsc25".
  • Launch this task against all agent machines.
  • When the task(s) complete information will be available in the "Task Status Details" report.

    To create and execute a new task containing the new update functionality, do the following:

    • - Create a new ThreatScan task.
    • - Edit the settings of this task.
    • - Edit the "Task option", "Host IP Range" to include all desired machines to scan.

    To scan for the virus:

    • Select the "Remote Infection Detection" category and "Windows Virus Checks" template. -or-
    • Select the "Other" category and "Scan All Vulnerabilities" template.

    To create and execute a new task to perform a port scan, do the following:

  • Create a new Resource Discovery task.
  • Edit the settings of this task.
  • Edit the "Task option", "Host IP Range" to include all desired machines to scan.
  • To scan for the virus:

    • Select the "Port Scan" option.
    • Select the "TCP Port Scan" option.
    • Enter 3127 in the "TCP Port Ranges" field.
    • Launch the scan.

    For additional information:

    • Run the "ThreatScan Template Report"
    • Look for module number #4061

 

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