New
Additions
Family
Violence in Canada: A Statistical Profile 2006
Victims Rarely Report Abuse: StatsCan Report
Victimization surveys
have shown that spousal violence frequently involves multiple incidents.
However, a new study examining 10 years of police-reported data shows
that most spousal violence is reported to police on only a single
occasion.
The
study, which analyzed spousal violence offenders and their contact
with police using a 10-year data file for 1995 to 2004, was published
today in the 2006 edition of Family Violence in Canada: A Statistical
Profile. It found that 8 out of every 10 spousal offenders were reported
to police on only one occasion during the 10-year time frame. Persons
accused of repeated spousal violence (those with two to four police-reported
incidents of spousal violence) accounted for 18% of the total. Only
1% were considered chronic abusers, that is they were involved in
five or more reported incidents.
These
results may be partially explained by the 2004 General Social Survey
(GSS) on victimization that found that only 28% of victims of spousal
violence turned to police for help. Incidents that are reported tend
to depend on the severity and frequency of the violence, and on whether
children were witnesses. Other factors include whether the victim
was female, young, Aboriginal or turned to others for support. Read
More
Women's
Economic Justice Report available online
In April,
2006 the Women's Economic Justice Report on Guaranteed Livable
Income was released at a public meeting in Victoria BC. Follow
this link to read Project background:
http://pacificcoast.net/~swag/swcproject05.htm
Hard
copies of the report (printed with 100% recycled newsprint with a
colour cover) have been distributed to many groups and individuals
in across Canada and a few to the US and overseas. Out of 1000 copies,
we have only 200 hard copies left which we are reserving for those
without easy access to the internet.
Note:
This report is not just for women. All the women interviewed want
a Guaranteed Livable Income for everyone; however, they also recognize
that women face more poverty, stress, violence, unpaid and underpaid
work, while also carrying primary responsibility and worry for the
well-being of the world's children.
Read More
Report:
Are Wage Supplements the Answer to the Problems of the Working Poor?
(PDF 184KB/13p.)
Andrew
Jackson, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2006
The idea
of addressing poverty through some kind of wage supplementation program
has been around for some time, but has only recently moved to the
centre stage of Canadian social policy. Unlike the more visionary
concept of a Guaranteed Annual Income for all citizens, wage supplements
are intended to promote and support employment in low-paid jobs. This
paper examines different recommendations and finds wage supplements
can play useful supporting roles in assisting the working poor, but
should not be seen as the centerpiece of a new social architecture.
Read
the report:
Are
Wage Supplements the Answer to the Problems of the Working Poor?
(PDF
184KB/13p.)
Where
There Is No Doctor: Now Available Online
The Hesperian
Foundation is proud to announce that their classic manual, Where
There Is No Doctor, is now available online! Follow
this link to access the 2006 edition on their website.
According
to the World Health Organization, Where There Is No Doctor is
perhaps the most widely used health care manual for health workers,
clinicians, and others involved in primary health care delivery and
health promotion programs around the world. The manual provides practical,
easily understood information on how to diagnose, treat, and prevent
many common illnesses. With over 90 translations and adaptations of
the book available worldwide, and millions of copies in print, the
book is an essential health resource for individuals and communities
around the world.
Ontario
Domestic Violence Death Review Committee Releases Annual Report
Dr.
Barry McLellan, Chief Coroner of Ontario, announced today the release
of the third annual report of the Domestic Violence Death Review
Committee (DVDRC). The
report contains an overview of domestic violence deaths occurring
in 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 that were reviewed by the committee,
along with the statistical analysis of information collected. Recommendations
arising from the review are also included in the report.
The
DVDRC is an advisory committee and reports directly to the chief coroner.
The committee was created in response to recommendations made by the
juries in the coroner's inquests in the deaths of Arlene May and
Randy Iles (1998), and Gillian and Ralph Hadley (2002),
as well as the Joint Committee on Domestic Violence. The committee
members are drawn from the health, justice, advocacy and social services
sectors. Read More
Report:
Count Us In!
Inclusion and Homeless Women
in Downtown East Toronto - June
2006
Project Partners: Ontario
Prevention Clearinghouse, Ontario Women's Health Network, Toronto
Christian Resource Centre and Toronto Public Health
The
purpose of this project was to investigate how health and social services
in Toronto, and in the province of Ontario, can be made more inclusive,
and in turn, promote the health and well-being of marginalized groups.
Homeless and underhoused women who live in Downtown East Toronto led
the research and were actively engaged in all stages of the project,
from collecting and analysing the data to developing the final recommendations.
They
facilitated 11 focus groups with 58 women who are homeless or underhoused.(4)
The researchers collected feedback on the health and social services
that women use as well as the participants ideas about how policies
and services could be improved. Count Us In! aims to influence
how governments and service providers plan, deliver and fund services
for populations that are marginalized. As one participant said, this
is an opportunity for the service providers to "step back and
take a good look at what is needed."
This report summarizes what the women said. It describes many of the
barriers they face, and then highlights their solutions for making
services more inclusive. Read the key
recommendations
Count
Us In! highlights the importance of marginalized women being actively
involved in every part of the process, to ensure that their voices
are heard, that they are "at the table," and that the appropriate
actions are taken to meet their needs.
Download
the Report
(PDF, 381 kb, 33 pages)
Where
is the Money for Women's Rights? 
It seems
that there are too few interested funders, with too little money,
to support existing women's rights organizations and initiatives.
Is it that women's rights groups are not bold enough in their fundraising
strategies? Is it that donors simply don't understand the urgency
and importance of this work? What has really been happening in terms
of funding for women's rights organizations in the last ten years
and what have been the driving forces behind those trends? This report
is the result of an action research initiative launched by AWID
to explore precisely those questions and to give insights into possible
strategies for changing the existing funding landscape so that more
resources are made available to women's rights organizations.
Read More 
New
Policy Paper: Sexuality and Development
Jolly, S. April 2006
Development has generally treated sexuality as a problem - considering
it only in relation to population control, family planning, disease
and violence. However, sexuality has far broader impacts on people's
well-being and ill-being. Using Robert Chambers' framework of the
multiple dimensions of poverty, this IDS Policy Briefing highlights
the many links between sexuality and poverty and suggests constructive
ways to engage with sexuality as a development issue. It looks at
how we can take a broader and more positive approach to sexuality,
and how we can foster an environment that enables people to live out
healthier, happier sexualities free from violence and fear. It gives
examples of actions which shift the focus from negative to positive,
from violence to pleasure, and shows how development can approach
sexuality through health, human rights and sexual rights, gender,
and religion. For more information see:
http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/bookshop/briefs/PB29.pdf 
New Paper: ''Responding to Violence against Women:
How Development Interventions Address the issue
of Gender-Based Violence
Belen Sobrino, paper series: New Voices, New Perspectives, INSTRAW/March
06.
The paper highlights the shortcomings of current development policies
to tackle violence against women, and proposes a new framework from
a body politics approach to address VAW. For more information please
see:
http://www.uninstraw.org/en/index.php?option=content&task=blogcategory&id=181&Itmid=241
International
Consultation on Women Human Rights Defenders Proceedings
Victoria Collis, River Path Associates. (December 22, 2005)
This is a full report of the International Consultation on Women
Human Rights Defenders held on 29 November - 2 December 2005 in
Colombo, Sri Lanka. This report documents the discussions and analyses
of violations and abuses committed against women human rights defenders
through a framework of four key sources of violations: state actors,
non-state actors, family and community, sex and sexuality-based attacks.
It also contains strategies and recommendations made by the participants
to better protect women human rights defenders. To view the report
please see:
http://www.defendingwomen-defendingrights.org/pdf/WHRD-Proceedings.pdf
Welfare
Fraud: The Constitution of Social Assistance as Crime
By: Professor
Janet Mosher, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University and Professor
Joe Hermer, Division of Social Sciences, University of Toronto at
Scarborough, 2005
Excerpt: "The
impression that there is widespread defrauding of benefits by recipients
has been so successfully installed in public discourse and government
policy that social assistance is now primarily viewed not as a necessary
form of support for those in need, but rather negatively, as a burdensome
problem of regulation, policing and crime control. Those on social
assistance, the far majority of them women and children, are widely
viewed as morally suspect persons, criminals in waiting poised to
abuse a public expenditure and trust." Read
More 
Below
is a list of comprehensive reports outlining the issues for Persons
with Disabilities. These reports date back a quarter century and propose
a wide range of policy solutions. Each one identifies disability supports
as a critical issue and underlines the need for urgent action. The
issues are well understood. It is time to take action on the commitments
made to persons with disabilities. When will governments address
the systemic issues of exclusion, poverty and a lack of access to
needed disability supports?
Obstacles:
A Report of the Special Committee on the Disabled and the Handicapped,
Feb. 1981
A
Portrait of Persons with Disabilities, 1995
Federal
Task Force on Disability. "Equal Citizenship for Canadians with
Disabilities: The Will to Act" October, 1996 
In
Unison: A Canadian Approach to Disability Issues- A Vision Paper,
Oct. 1998
Future
Directions to Address Disability Issues for the Government of
Canada: Working Together for Full Citizenship,
1999 
In
Unison 2000: Persons with Disabilities in Canada, 2000
Disability
in Canada: A 2001 Profile, 2001 
Advancing
the inclusion of persons with disabilities: A Government of Canada
report,
2002 
Advancing
the inclusion of persons with disabilities: A Government of Canada
report,
2004 
Canadian
Attitudes Towards Disability,
2004
(prepared by Environics)
Supports
and Services for Adults and children aged 5-14 with
disabilities in Canada: an analysis of data on needs and gaps,
2004
Beijing
+ 10: Position Paper on Women with Disabilities
Disabled Peoples' International - There
are at least 300 million disabled women living in all countries of
the world. 82% of these live in the developing world. Disabled women
and girls are much more marginalizes and mostly invisible to policy
makers. Read
More
Vancouver
Status of Women launches Welfare Resource Guide for Women - 2nd edition
Press Release dd
March 24th, 2005: "Vancouver Status of Women (VSW) launched its
2nd Edition of the Welfare Resource Guide for Women this week. This
guide provides updated general information to women about British
Columbia's welfare system or Employment and Assistance Regulations
within a feminist framework. This Guide is meant to help women apply
for welfare, disability, and child benefits, and offers guidance in
application or appeal processes. The Guide especially focuses on the
needs of single mothers."
Welfare
Resource Guide for Women in BC - March 2005
http://www.vsw.ca/EntireWelfareBooklet.pdf
(565
kb, 57 pgs)

Chapter
1: Welfare and Employment Assistance
Chapter 2: Disability Benefits
Chapter 3: Federal and Provincial Child Benefits
Chapter 4: Reconsiderations and Appeals
Chapter 5: Welfare Advocacy Resources
When
Mom Must Work : Family Day Care as a Welfare-to-Work Option
By Colin Hughes and Kerry McCuaig
Published by the Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care
http://www.childcareontario.org/
Womens
Health in Canada: Beijing and Beyond
Prepared
by Olena Hankivsky, PhD with The Canadian Womens Health Network
This document was
prepared as a Health Section for Canadas NGO
report to the UNs Commission on the Status of Womens upcoming
meeting in March 2005. Although health is not a specific
area of discussion at the meeting, a selective commentary on this
area, using the Women Health Strategy as an analytic lens, is
timely not only because the Strategy has now passed its fifth anniversary
but also because health remain a priority at meetings of the Commission
on the Status of Women. The document is intended for both a Canadian
and international audience.
Read
More (HTML)
Brief to the Ontario Legislature's Standing Committee on Social Policy
on Bill 118, the Proposed Accessibility for Ontarians With Disabilities
Act
Public
Hearings on Bill 118
Proposed Accessibility for Ontarians With Disabilities
Act
February
8, 2005 - Day 6 of 6 days of the Public Hearings on Bill 118
February
7, 2005 - Day 5 of 6 days of the Public Hearings on Bill 118
February
3, 2005 - Day 4 of 6 days of the Public Hearings on Bill 118
February
2, 2005 - Day 3 of 6 days of the Public Hearings on Bill 118
February
1, 2005 - Day 2 of 6 days of the Public Hearings on Bill 118
January
31, 2005 - Day 1 of 6 days of the Public Hearings on Bill 118
Information
on Accessible Travel
from the Transportation
Committee of the Council
of Canadians with Disabilities
(CCD)
World's
Women Worse Off in Past Decade: Report
By Deborah Zabarenko - UNITED
NATIONS (Reuters) - Life for many of the world's women has become
tougher in the decade since a global U.N. conference in Beijing agreed
to push for equality and economic development, a grass-roots group
said on Thursday. The
report, released as some 6,000 women's activists converged at the
United Nations, blamed governments for failing to act on pledges to
improve conditions for women in the final document from the 1995 Beijing
conference, known as the Platform for Action. The
current U.N. meeting is meant to assess how far women have come in
areas such as economic development and the ending of gender discrimination
since the Beijing meeting and a follow-up conference five years later.
"Governments
are...failing to mobilize the political will and leadership needed
to carry out the commitments made to women at Beijing," said
June Zeitlin of the Women's Environment and Development Organization,
which wrote the report. "As a result, many women in all regions
are actually worse off now than they were 10 years ago. Read
More
Poverty
in Canada & the clawback of the National Child Benefit Supplement
(NCBS)
New
United Way Report 'Poverty by Postal Code' Documents Changing Toronto
Neighbourhoods
United
Way of Greater Toronto Press Release
Key Findings
Links to Report online
Links to Media coverage
Walking on Eggshells: Abused Women's Experiences of Ontario's Welfare
System
Woman
Abuse and Welfare in a Rural Community:
Rural Women Speak About Their Experiences with Ontario Works
Rural Women Speak About the Face of Poverty was
the first step in a project to involve rural women in a larger follow
up project on rural women and poverty. The project was guided by the
Rural Women and Poverty Action Committee, comprised of women of experience
and their advocates in Huron, Grey and Bruce Counties.
Final Report: http://www.hurontel.on.ca/AbuseOWfinal.pdf
(PDF file)
Coming
Out About Lesbians and Cancer
The Lesbians and Breast Cancer Project Summary Report
The Lesbians and Breast Cancer Project was a community-based participatory
study conducted in Ontario, Canada in 2003. Read
More
March
31, 2004
PDF
version
(535 kb) 
A
new approach to Violence against Women & Girls
Overcoming
Violence against Women and Girls:
The International Campaign to Eradicate a Worldwide Problem
by Michael L. Penn
and Rahel Nardos
[Book Review] Why is it that although
women compose half the world's population and put in nearly two-thirds
of the world's work hours, they receive just one-tenth of the world's
income and own less than one-hundredth of the world's property? It
does not take much reflection to realize that part of the answer to
this question boils down to the capacity and willingness of men, throughout
history and into modern times, to use violence to enforce and uphold
their superior position. For if all men had somehow restrained themselves,
if wife beating, rape, and other forms of violence against women had
been inconceivable from the start, is it likely that half the human
race would have for so long remained in an inferior position? Overcoming
Violence against Women and Girls: The International Campaign to Eradicate
a Worldwide Problem outlines the vast scope of this continuing
problem -- and also offers a new and insightful interdisciplinary
approach to remedying it. Read More
Federally Sentenced Women with Mental Disabilities:
A Dark Corner in Canadian Human Rights
Prepared
by Yvonne Peters
For
DisAbled Womens Action Network (DAWN) Canada - February 2003
HTML version
PDF
version (190 kb) 
Violence
And Abuse Against People With Disabilities: Experiences, Barriers
And Prevention Strategies
(Word doc)
by Laurie E. Powers, Ph.D. & Mary Oschwald, Ph.D.
Center on Self-Determination; Oregon Institute on Disability and Development;
Oregon Health & Science University
"Violence and abuse are serious problems for persons with disabilities,
who are at greater risk than non-disabled persons ... The
social context of disability, including factors such as inaccessibility,
reliance on support services, poverty and isolation, has a powerful
impact on individuals increased risk for violence. Historically,
individuals with disabilities have not been considered reliable reporters
of abuse nor have they been given the chance to be self-directed in
many domains of their life. Traditional
approaches to "protecting" people with disabilities have
inadvertently kept them from accessing the tools and resources needed
for protecting themselves....What
Do We Know? Violence against women with disabilities has received
far greater attention than has violence against men with disabilities.
For example, The Disabled Womens Network of Canada (Riddington,
1989) surveyed 245 women; 40% experienced abuse, 12% had been raped..."
Examination
of Disability in the Context of Sustainable Human & Social Development
from Chapter 33 in the Universal Design Handbook
Author:
CJ Walsh, Consultant Architect
Published by McGraw Hill - USA
This
Paper examines "disability" and "contextual factors"
from the broad perspective of Sustainable Human and Social Development.
It remains, then, for the reader to decide whether or not the concepts
of "Universal Design/Design-for-All" are sufficiently elastic
to remain on the European Disability Agenda for the short term - up
to the year 2010.
Available
online at this pinpoint URL:
http://www.eca.lu/documents/disability.pdf
(PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat)
Disability
in Canada: A 2001 Profile
Report released by Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC)
highlights selected findings from Statistics Canada's 2001 Participation
and Activity Limitation Survey (PALS). The report is available
on HRDC's website in HTML, text, and PDF formats.
HTML:
http://www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/hrib/sdd-ds/odi/documents/PALS/PALS000.shtml
Text:
http://www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/hrib/sdd-dds/odi/documents/PALS/PALS.txt
PDF:
http://www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/hrib/sdd-dds/odi/documents/pdfs/PALS.pdf
[4.3 mb]
choose
to change this - Women and children more at risk in province "Since
June 1995: 161 women,
21 children, 10
family and friends murdered. 33%
increase in murders of women between 2000 and 2001--virtually all
in Ontario" - The
title of this report is borrowed from the Liberal Party election campaign
slogan "choose change" because we look forward
to a new approach that will offer hope to women and children experiencing
violence in Ontario. Abused women work hard every day to change their
lives and the lives of their children. Governments can take women's
lives from poverty to promise, from fear to freedom--if they choose
to take action now. During November Wife Assault Prevention Month
in Ontario, we especially look forward to positive and speedy change.
Read the report
released by OAITH - Ontario Association of Interval and Transition
Houses - on Monday, Nov. 24, 2003 at Queen's Park. (Reproduced
in HTML from PDF file)
Research
Paper The Legal Concept of Employment : Marginalizing Workers
- Now available on the Law Commission of Canadas web site, the
research report: The Legal Concept
of Employment: Marginalizing Workers by Judy Fudge,
Eric Tucker & Leah Vosko of York University. The report provides
an interesting statistical, historical and legal analysis of self-employment
in Canada. The report, which was funded by the Law Commission of Canada
& Human Resources Development Canada, was produced for a project
examining law reform and policy options to better meet the needs of
vulnerable workers in Canada. Copies of this Research report are available
at this pinpoint URL:
English: http://www.lcc.gc.ca/en/themes/er/tvw/worker_main.asp
Français: http://www.lcc.gc.ca/fr/themes/er/tvw/worker_main.asp
Access
to Breast Cancer Screening Programs for Women with Disabilities
by Maria Barile -- Equal
access to health services for women with disabilities to health services
is a constant concern in all aspects of throughout their life cycles. Often,
women with disabilities are denied services provided to women simply
because these services are unintentionally geared to non-disabled
women. In some cases, as in the case of breast-cancer screening,
this inequality of access for all women with disabilities can have
life-threatening consequences. Read
More =>
When
Social Policy is Health Policy
MS Word doc size 1.3 mb
Why Increasing Poverty & Low Income Threatens Canadians'
Health & Health Care System by Dennis Raphael
School Of Health Policy & Management, York University
Disablement
and Feminisation of Poverty by Maria Barile
"From
the economic viewpoint, one can infer that poverty and disablement
are synonymous with each other. What happens when poverty and disability
are experienced at the same time?" Article looks into the economic
and social experiences of women with disability based on the Canadian
experience.
Bibliography
on Women with DisAbilities